Latest paper · Working paper, September 2026
The Shape of Schema.org at Scale: seven months, 14.78 billion web pages
We processed 700,000 WARC files across seven contiguous monthly crawls, covering 14,784,536,534 HTML pages. A weighted mean of 58.32% of them carry structured data, rising every month from March onward, and 43.5% of what the top 200 types describe is navigation rather than actual content.
58.32%
Weighted mean coverage of the 14,784,536,534 HTML pages examined, valid markup or malformed. Coverage climbs from 55.27% in February to 60.05% in July.
127.99B
Individual @type occurrences recovered across the seven months. The top 100 types alone account for 97.87% of them, measured on the June crawl as the representative month.
811,946,273
@type occurrences a strict parser would silently throw away, 0.63% of the total. Property names used as types, casing errors, URLs treated as types. AI training scrapes don't discriminate. They keep all of it.